Brief
Composer Philip Venables recounts fever‑dream flight that birthed 4.48 Psychosis opera
Venables details the chaotic creation process, personal hardships and critical reception of his adaptation of Kane’s play.
By Felo News Desk · Published
Composer Philip Venables told the Guardian that a sleepless overnight flight in January 2015 sparked the idea for his opera adaptation of Sarah Kane’s play 4.48 Psychosis, which opened at the Royal Opera House in May 2016.
What happened
During a six‑hour red‑eye flight from New York, Venables read and annotated Kane’s text, noting ideas on his laptop. He returned home and, after a period of personal turmoil—including a breakup, financial strain and a stress‑induced rash—re‑examined the notes in late summer 2015. He then wrote the opera in six months, using a spreadsheet to schedule scenes and working in a trance‑like state.
What the reports add
The Guardian notes that Venables wrote the most straightforward scenes first, arranging them out of order by type—patient‑doctor dialogues, serial‑seven tests and affirmations—before returning to the text for the most challenging sections. He also credits fellow composer James Weeks for advising him to make the work feel “not an opera”. Rehearsals were demanding because the score required complex ensemble singing, precise coordination of light, sound and video, and extensive recorded material.
What was said
Venables said, “my mind whirled with text, music, dramaturgy, theatre,” describing the flight as a “fever dream”. He recalled Weeks’ advice: “You want people to come out afterwards and say ‘that wasn’t an opera’.” He praised the cast and producer Sarah Crabtree for their dedication, adding that the audience’s response on opening night felt like “a huge release of tension, a euphoria borne from sweat and tears”.
How it came about
The opera emerged from Venables’ personal crisis and his fascination with Kane’s text, which he describes as a libretto waiting to be set. By following his blueprint and the advice of peers, he transformed a chaotic creative period into a staged work that critics said kept Kane’s text “clear and present”.
Key facts
- Venables conceived the opera during a sleepless flight in January 2015 (theguardian.com)
- He wrote the opera in six months, using a spreadsheet to schedule scenes (theguardian.com)
- The opera premiered at the Royal Opera House in May 2016 (theguardian.com)
- Producer Sarah Crabtree and the cast were credited for meeting rehearsal challenges (theguardian.com)
- James Weeks advised Venables to make the work feel unlike a traditional opera (theguardian.com)
Sources
- [1] theguardian.com — originally reported as “‘It put me in a fever dream’: Philip Venables on turning Sarah Kane’s 4. 48 Psychosis into a shocking opera”








